The Union of Skills is a flagship EU initiative launched in 2025 to address skills shortages, promote lifelong learning, and strengthen Europe’s global competitiveness.
Four strategic pillars
- Enhancing basic and STEM skills
- Upskilling and reskilling for the green and digital transitions
- Improving recognition and portability of qualifications across the EU
- Attracting and retaining global talent
Key tools and programs
- Pact for skills
- EU skills academies
- Micro-credentials
- Mobility programs like Erasmus+
- EU-wide recognition of degrees and vocational diplomas
- Talent attraction measures, including the EU talent pool and a new visa framework
Governance and Funding
The initiative is guided by the European Skills High-Level Board and the upcoming skills intelligence observatory.
It is backed by over €150 billion in EU funding through ESF+, Erasmus+, and InvestEU.
Together, these efforts aim to equip Europe’s workforce for a sustainable, inclusive, and competitive future.